Friday, January 31, 2014

Large, deep magma chamber discovered below Kilauea volcano: Largely unknown internal plumbing of volcanoes

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/01/140129114925.htm


Issue: Regional


Summary:
Scientists analyzed the seismic waves that travel through the Kilauea volcano; the most active volcano in the world. They discovered a magma chamber that they never knew existed, showing them for the first time that these chambers can exist in the deeper parts of a volcano. They studied the volcano to understand the internal structure of the volcanic system. Using the seismic data, the researchers developed a three-dimensional velocity model of a magma anomaly to determine the size, depth and composition of the lava chamber, which is several kilometers in diameter and located at a depth of 8-11 km. By understanding more about volcanoes, the scientists believe that we will be able to predict future eruptions, responses to earthquakes and seismic activity, and also save lives through knowledge and understanding.


Opinion:
I think that any work with natural disasters is very important. By understanding each part and the physical aspects of a disaster, we can develop ways to stop them from destroying lives and the environment around them.

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